Порядок выполнения SQL-операций
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Компьютер выполняет команды последовательно, в том порядке, который указал автор кода. Однако SQL относится к декларативным языкам, то есть SQL-запрос описывает ожидаемый результат, а не способ его получения.
Давайте разберём, в какой последовательности выполняются шесть операций в SQL: SELECT, FROM, WHERE, GROUP BY, HAVING и ORDER BY.
BY SQL для тестировщика
The messaging service and social-media platform owes creditors roughly $700 million by the end of April, according to people briefed on the company’s plans and loan documents viewed by The Wall Street Journal. At the same time, Telegram Group Inc. must cover rising equipment and bandwidth expenses because of its rapid growth, despite going years without attempting to generate revenue.
The lead from Wall Street offers little clarity as the major averages opened lower on Friday and then bounced back and forth across the unchanged line, finally finishing mixed and little changed.The Dow added 33.18 points or 0.10 percent to finish at 34,798.00, while the NASDAQ eased 4.54 points or 0.03 percent to close at 15,047.70 and the S&P 500 rose 6.50 points or 0.15 percent to end at 4,455.48. For the week, the Dow rose 0.6 percent, the NASDAQ added 0.1 percent and the S&P gained 0.5 percent.The lackluster performance on Wall Street came on uncertainty about the outlook for the markets following recent volatility.
SQL для тестировщика from ca